Cholesterol Test
Lipid profile testing for heart and metabolic health.
A cholesterol test, or lipid profile, measures different types of fat in the blood, providing important information about cardiovascular risk as part of general health screening.
Types
Standard Lipid Profile
Measures total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides, the standard panel used for cardiovascular risk assessment.
Fasting Lipid Profile
The same panel performed after a period of fasting, sometimes required for more accurate results.
Common Causes
Cholesterol testing is generally part of routine preventive screening, particularly for those with risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
- Routine preventive health screening.
- A family history of high cholesterol or heart disease.
- Other risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or obesity.
- Monitoring the effect of lifestyle changes or medication over time.
Signs and Symptoms
- Typically none - high cholesterol usually causes no symptoms and is identified through testing
- Known risk factors for cardiovascular disease
- A family history warranting screening
Diagnosis
A blood sample, sometimes taken after a period of fasting, is used to measure cholesterol and related lipid levels.
Treatment Approach
Results guide lifestyle recommendations and, where appropriate, medication, with follow-up testing used to monitor the effect of any changes made.
Please note: This page is for general information only and does not replace a proper medical evaluation. Every case is different, and the underlying cause of your symptoms may not match what is described here. Please do not use this page to self-diagnose - consult Dr. K. G. Gopalakrishna or another qualified orthopaedic specialist for an accurate diagnosis specific to you.
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Last reviewed: August 2026